Introduction

Yema, a beloved name in French watchmaking, has been crafting remarkable timepieces since 1948. Known for their innovative designs, robust functionalities, and elegant aesthetics, Yema watches have captivated the hearts of watch enthusiasts worldwide. Let’s take a deep dive into Yema’s rich history, iconic models, innovative in-house movements, and much more.

The History of Yema

Foundation and Early Years (1948-1982)

Yema was founded by Henry-Louis Belmont in 1948 in Besançon, a region synonymous with French watchmaking. Belmont, a graduate of the National Watchmaking School of Besançon, was determined to create tool watches that could endure the most extreme conditions. By the early 1950s, Yema was pioneering the use of automatic movements, such as the LORSA 237 B, which was later rebranded as YEMA 231 A. This innovation laid the groundwork for Yema’s reputation for reliability and precision.

In 1953, Yema produced one of the first dive watches capable of withstanding depths of up to 100 meters, a groundbreaking achievement at the time. By 1965, Yema was exporting 400,000 watches annually to over 50 countries, solidifying its status as a global leader in watchmaking.

Expansion and Innovation (1960s-1970s)

The 1960s and 1970s were pivotal decades for Yema, marked by the introduction of several iconic models. The Yachtingraf, launched in 1966, was a chronograph designed specifically for regattas, featuring an innovative countdown timer. The Superman, introduced in 1967, revolutionised the diving watch segment with its patented bezel-lock mechanism, which prevented accidental movement of the bezel during dives.

During this era, Yema became the official supplier to the French Sailing Team, further cementing its reputation for producing high-quality, reliable tool watches. The Yema Superman, with its robust construction and advanced features, quickly became a favourite among divers and military personnel.

Challenges and Resurgence (1980s-2000s)

The quartz crisis of the 1980s significantly impacted the traditional watchmaking industry, and Yema was no exception. In response, the brand was acquired by Matra Horlogerie and later by Hattori-Seiko Co. Ltd. Despite these challenges, Yema continued to innovate. The Yema Spationaute, for example, was worn by French astronauts during space missions in the 1980s, demonstrating Yema's commitment to excellence even in the face of adversity.

In 2009, Yema returned to French ownership under the Ambre Group. This era saw the development of in-house calibers like the MBP1000, a testament to Yema's dedication to quality and innovation. Over the next decade, Yema invested heavily in local manufacturing, ensuring that their watches combined traditional craftsmanship with modern technology.

Modern Era and Local Manufacturing (2009-Present)

In recent years, Yema has focused on enhancing its manufacturing capabilities. The introduction of the YEMA2000 and YEMA3000 calibers marked a significant milestone, showcasing Yema's ability to produce high-quality, in-house movements. These advancements were made possible through substantial investments in local production facilities and partnerships with regional suppliers.

Yema’s commitment to local manufacturing not only ensures the quality and precision of their watches but also supports the local economy and preserves traditional watchmaking skills. This dedication to excellence is evident in every Yema timepiece, making them a favorite among watch enthusiasts around the world.

Iconic Models

Yema Superman

The Yema Superman, introduced in 1967, is renowned for its innovative bezel-lock mechanism, which provides an extra layer of security for divers. This feature, combined with its robust construction and clear legibility, made the Superman a popular choice among professional divers and military personnel. The modern reissues stay true to the original design while incorporating contemporary materials and movements, ensuring that the Superman remains a staple in the diving community.

• Movement: YEMA2000 (In-house automatic)

• Case Size: 39mm and 41mm

• Water Resistance: 300 meters

• Key Features: Patented bezel-lock mechanism, luminous markers, scratch-resistant sapphire crystal

Yema Rallygraf

The Yema Rallygraf, first introduced in the 1960s, became iconic when racing legend Mario Andretti wore it during his 1969 Indianapolis 500 victory. This chronograph, with its automotive-inspired design, features sub-dials reminiscent of car instrument clusters and has become a symbol of speed and precision. The Rallygraf’s enduring appeal lies in its combination of vintage aesthetics and modern performance.

• Movement: ETA Valjoux 7753 (Automatic chronograph)

• Case Size: 39mm

• Water Resistance: 100 meters

• Key Features: Chronograph functions, tachymeter scale, vintage racing design

Yema Navygraf

Originally launched in the 1970s, the Navygraf is Yema’s quintessential dive watch. Known for its high water resistance and clear legibility, the Navygraf is designed for serious divers. Modern versions of the Navygraf feature updated in-house movements, enhanced water resistance up to 300 meters, and luminous markers for improved underwater visibility. These updates ensure that the Navygraf remains a reliable companion for underwater adventures.

• Movement: YEMA2000 (In-house automatic)

• Case Size: 39mm and 41mm

• Water Resistance: 300 meters

• Key Features: High-contrast dial, unidirectional bezel, luminous hands and markers

Yema Flygraf

The Flygraf, designed for aviation enthusiasts, combines complex chronograph functions with a tool-oriented design. This model features a brushed aluminium insert to reduce glare, a 60-minute timing bezel, and a day-date complication, making it both practical and stylish. The Flygraf showcases Yema's ability to create watches that meet the rigorous demands of professional pilots while maintaining a distinctive aesthetic.

• Movement: YEMA2000 (In-house automatic)

• Case Size: 39mm

• Water Resistance: 100 meters

• Key Features: Pilot-friendly chronograph, high-visibility markers, anti-reflective coating

Yema Urban Sport

The Urban Sport line is a testament to Yema's versatility. These watches blend urban style with rugged functionality, making them perfect for everyday wear. With features like high water resistance, robust construction, and stylish designs, the Urban Sport collection is designed for those who live an active lifestyle. Whether you’re navigating the city streets or exploring the great outdoors, the Urban Sport watches provide reliability and style in equal measure.

• Movement: Various, including YEMA2000 and quartz options

• Case Size: 39mm to 42mm

• Water Resistance: 100 meters

• Key Features: Modern design, durable materials, versatile use

Yema Yachtingraf Tourbillon

The Yachtingraf Tourbillon stands out with its sophisticated tourbillon movement combined with a tide complication. This model is designed for sailing enthusiasts who appreciate precision and elegance. The Yachtingraf Tourbillon is a testament to Yema's capability in producing high-end, complex timepieces that cater to specific needs while maintaining an exquisite design.

• Movement: Caliber Manufacture Morteau 30 (CMM.30) - Hand-wound tourbillon

• Case Size: 42mm

• Water Resistance: 100 meters

• Key Features: Tourbillon with tide complication, high-precision movement, luxurious finish

In-House Calibers

Caliber Manufacture Morteau 10 (CMM.10)

The CMM.10 is a modern automatic movement with a 70-hour power reserve and high shock resistance. It features a Glucydur balance wheel and Nivaflex barrel spring, ensuring enhanced durability and precision. This caliber is designed for optimal performance, making it a perfect fit for Yema's robust tool watches.

• Power Reserve: 70 hours

• Frequency: 4Hz (28,800 A/h)

• Jewels: 27

• Components: 208

Caliber Manufacture Morteau 20 (CMM.20)

An ultra-thin micro-rotor movement, the CMM.20 offers a 70-hour power reserve and near-chronometer accuracy. Its compact design allows for sleeker and more refined watch cases, making it ideal for both dress and sport watches. The CMM.20 exemplifies Yema's commitment to innovation and quality.

• Power Reserve: 70 hours

• Frequency: 4Hz (28,800 A/h)

• Jewels: 33

• Components: 190

Caliber Manufacture Morteau 30 (CMM.30)

The CMM.30 is a hand-wound tourbillon movement featuring a unique tide complication and a 105-hour power reserve. This caliber combines advanced technology with exquisite craftsmanship, making it a standout in Yema’s lineup. The CMM.30’s exceptional performance and intricate design highlight Yema's expertise in high-end watchmaking.

• Power Reserve: 105 hours

• Frequency: 3Hz (21,600 A/h)

• Jewels: 19

• Components: 130

Notable Collaborations and Endorsements

Yema's collaborations and endorsements over the years have further cemented its reputation for reliability and precision. From French astronauts wearing the Yema Spationaute during space missions to racing legend Mario Andretti sporting the Rallygraf, Yema watches have been tested in the most demanding conditions. The brand's partnership with the French Air Force and Navy underscores its commitment to producing robust, high-quality timepieces.

Customer Reviews and Market Perception

Yema enjoys a positive reputation among watch enthusiasts and collectors. Reviews often highlight the brand's commitment to quality, innovative designs, and excellent value for money. Customers appreciate the blend of heritage and modernity in Yema watches, as well as the brand's dedication to in-house manufacturing. This strong market perception contributes to Yema's enduring popularity and success.

Current Market Position and Pricing

Yema positions itself as a brand that offers high-quality, reliable timepieces at competitive prices. This approach makes Yema watches accessible to a wide range of customers, from seasoned collectors to first-time buyers. The brand's focus on innovation and local manufacturing ensures that each watch provides excellent value for money, further enhancing Yema's appeal in the market.

Conclusion

Yema continues to be a beacon of innovation and quality in the watchmaking world. With a rich history, a commitment to in-house manufacturing, and a portfolio of iconic models, Yema watches are a testament to the enduring appeal of French horology. Whether you’re a diver, pilot, racer, or urban adventurer, Yema has a watch that fits your lifestyle.

For more information on Yema watches and their latest collections, visit Yema's official website.